Landlords and letting agents are increasingly carrying out credit checks on prospective tenants, however some caution is required. It is essential that the correct type of tenant credit checks are carried out, it is not a case of just buying on price.
Background credit checks need to be performed thoroughly, if a company only carries out the minimum level of searching then it is likely that adverse financial history will not be found even when it exists. For example it is not a simple case of providing a person’s identity and searching databases to see the results, a more thorough search would include:
1 – Date of birth validation
2 – Address validation
3 – Linked address searches
Often it is found that an address provided is not valid in credit databases, this maybe because there are multiple versions of the same address, or maybe the postcode is incorrect, or maybe the registered address is Flat A and not Flat 1. If the address is not correct then it is likely that any searches for adverse financial data will be ineffective.
Given a valid address it is also possible that adverse data may not be found, this is because the adverse data can take a period of time before it is directly associated with the tenant’s most recent address. Take for example a tenant who has been at their address for 6 months, it is highly likely that any court data such as a CCJ or bankruptcy may not yet point to the current address, this is where a linked address search becomes important. A linked address search will look for other addresses and then check each of these for adverse financial data linked to the tenant.
The bottom line is that you really need to ensure that the company carrying out the searches understands what is involved and performs searches with accuracy.
At Credit Check Services we carry out the necessary Date of Birth validation, address validation, and linked address searches in all of our screening reports, please feel free to call if you would like to know more.
Finding the right tenant for a property is not easy, all too often novice landlords (and even some more established landlords) fail to carry out sufficient checks before letting their property. Below are listed some guidelines to help.
1 – Assess tenant affordability. We all have different motivations on spending our hard earned money but there are some simple ratios to guide what is affordable. Typically a ratio of around one third of disposable income spent on rent is reasonable. If the ratio increases to 50% or more of disposable income spent on rent then the risk of a tenant not being able to afford the rent increases significantly. If there is doubt about affordability and the tenant meets all other suitability criteria then get a guarantor.
2 – Check tenant identity. It is essential to verify the tenant’s identity. This involves checking an original official identity document such as a passport (much preferred) or a photo driving licence, or other official document. You need to know the person “stood in front of you” is the identity you are letting the property to.
3 – Check the tenant’s financial background. You need to establish the tenant’s history, and this is where a company such as Credit Check Services is required. A range of report options are available, you can read more here; tenant screening reports
4 – Other document checks. Obtain sight of further original documents from the tenant to help establish their suitability:
If none of these documents are able to be provided there would have to be a very compelling reason.
5 – Tenant references. Clearly the more you have the better however as a minimum you should take the previous landlord or letting agent reference. An employer’s reference is also helpful but if you have all of the above (including copies of pay statements) you are almost there regards screening.
6 – The feel good factor. All too often this is the only type of “tenant check” carried out by a landlord. Whilst intuition helps there are far too many clever fraudsters who will appear as the model tenant, so this can only ever be complimentary and in addition to the steps outlined above.
The most popular report option purchased is the gold tenant check, this level of report provides a good balance of information that is of benefit to both landlords and letting agents. All of our tenant check reports can be used to provide checks against guarantors or tenants.
Below we have also summarised what is included within each of our tenant checks to help decide on the most suitable report option for a given situation.
The bronze tenant check
This report provides a summary of any CCJs, Court Decrees, Bankruptcy, or Insolvency against an applicant. Our searches will include a linked address search, this is very important if a tenant has only been at their current address for a short period (which is normal for tenants), you can read more here on the linked address search.
The report has been designed for landlords and letting agents who already have a comprehensive referencing system and only need to check for court orders against the applicant. Alternatively this report is used for a joint tenant who may not be the main income source with respect to a tenancy agreement.
The silver tenant check
This report meets the minimum requirements to satisfy rental guarantee insurance where a tenant is required to have no CCJs / Bankruptcy / Insolvency, at least one address verification, and not in the high risk score category.
The report provides a summary of any CCJs, Court Decrees, Bankruptcy, or Insolvency against an applicant.
A check against the public electoral register for the current occupant registered at an address.
Identification of any related addresses we find.
A tenant risk evaluation score along with a risk scale indicating the probability of default on rental payments.
It should be noted that tenants are sometimes not recorded in the public electoral register, either because they have opted out of having their records published, or because they did not register. To help combat this we provide additional verifications with our gold tenant check.
The gold tenant check
This is our most popular as it provides a good base range of information suited to rental guarantee insurance and sufficient address verification checks for an applicant should they subsequently need to be pursued for non payment of rent.
The report provides a summary of any CCJs, Court Decrees, Bankruptcy, Sequestration, or Insolvency against an applicant.
A check against the public electoral register for the current occupant registered at an address.
Identification of any related addresses we find.
A tenant risk evaluation score along with a risk scale indicating the probability of default on rental payments.
An additional check against CAIS (UK’s largest database for sharing accounts data) to provide further verification of the current address and also to list the number of financial accounts linked to the applicant’s current address.
Another benefit of the CAIS check is the detail on accounts linking an applicant to an address. Whilst it is normal to have up to 10 financial accounts, a high level of account activity, e.g. over 20 accounts, indicates that the applicant may be under financial stress. Please note however that such checks cannot guarantee to return all financial accounts linking a tenant to an address, the data provided is used only as an ‘indicator’.
The platinum tenant check
This report is most suited to a landlord that is new to letting, or where extra checks need to be taken against an applicant to provide a higher level of assurance.
In addition to the gold tenant check this report provides
Checks against Insight and Electoral Register for both current and previous addresses provided by the applicant.
OFAC and HM Treasury sanctions list checks (covers serious fraud and those suspected of terrorist involvement of funding).
Verification of employer name with telephone number provided. We have found cases where applicants provide telephone numbers of friends to pass off as their employer.
Verbal referencing with the existing landlord or letting agent to provide feedback on whether there were any rental arrears or unsatisfactory behaviour.
The importance of carrying out a linked address search cannot be overstated. Take for example an applicant who has a CCJ or Court Decree against their name at an address they were living at 12 months ago. The applicant then relocates to a new address and provides this address for carrying out an on-line check.
When an on-line search is carried out in court databases it requires a name, date of birth and an address. If all 3 match then any CCJs or Court Decrees will be found for the address provided. If the address does not match then the applicant will show up as having a clean record – even though this may not be the case. This happens because court databases will often not be updated with the applicant’s address(es) subsequent to an original entry where a court order was recorded.
The only way to ensure a full search of court databases is to first carry out a linked address search, and then search against each of the linked addresses found along with the applicant’s name and date of birth. The linked address search against court databases helps to ensure that any court orders against an applicant are found. We strongly recommend that you only use the services of a company who include linked address searches, otherwise your CCJ/bankruptcy/Insolvency check may not be worth the paper it is written on!
Credit Check Services provides report options that include a linked address search at no extra cost. For more information on tenant checks or staff vetting visit our website Credit-Check-Services.co.uk.
One of the first steps in checking a tenant is to verify their identity. Whilst we can verify identities against financial accounts and other sources we cannot verify the photo identity. The very first step should be that you check the tenant’s identity against a passport, or failing that a driving licence identity card.
From the identity provided by the tenant you will have their name and date of birth, verified by the person standing in front of you bearing a true likeness of the photo identity provided. You now have most of the information needed to carry out an on-line check.
The next most important piece of information is an address verification. Ask the tenant to provide a document linking their name with the address they say they are living at. This document could be an invoice for council tax, a bank statement, a utility bill, etc. Do not accept a letter from another person or employer, these do not provide sufficient evidence. If the tenant does not have any document for their current address then ask them for a document linking them to a previous address.
You are now ready to proceed with your on-line tenant check.
Depending on which report option you choose you may need other information ranging from income and expenditure through to employer details. For each report option you will find a link where you can view and print off a form containing all of the information required.
When submitting the tenant information on-line it is important that you enter the correct spelling of their name, their date of birth, and the last verified address that you were provided. With this information we can search court databases, financial databases, electoral register, and other databases depending on the report option selected.